California Assessment of Student Performance and Progress (CAASPP) Math Practice Exam

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What term describes the least value in a set of data?

Mode
Median
Maximum
Minimum

The correct answer is: Minimum

The term that describes the least value in a set of data is "minimum." In statistical terms, the minimum value is the smallest number in a defined data set. This is important when analyzing data, as it helps to identify the lower boundary of the dataset and provides context when assessing the range and distribution of values. For example, if you have a set of test scores such as 75, 82, 90, and 56, the minimum is 56, which indicates the lowest score achieved. Recognizing the minimum value is crucial, especially in fields like education, where understanding the lowest performers can inform targeted interventions. In contrast, other terms such as mode refers to the most frequently occurring number in a dataset, median is the middle value when the numbers are arranged in order, and maximum indicates the highest value in the dataset. These concepts serve different purposes in data analysis, but they do not represent the least value.