California Assessment of Student Performance and Progress (CAASPP) Math Practice Exam

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What does volume refer to in mathematics?

  1. The amount of space a two-dimensional figure occupies

  2. The result of multiplying numbers

  3. The amount of space a three-dimensional figure occupies

  4. The total of angles in a polygon

The correct answer is: The amount of space a three-dimensional figure occupies

In mathematics, volume specifically refers to the amount of space that a three-dimensional figure occupies. This measurement is crucial in various fields, including geometry, physics, and engineering, as it helps in understanding how much space an object takes up. Volume is typically measured in cubic units, such as cubic centimeters or cubic meters, depending on the context and the dimensions being used. The concept of volume is distinct from two-dimensional measurements, which only consider area, or the totality of angles in a polygon, both of which do not account for depth or height like volume does. While multiplying numbers can be related to calculating volume in some cases (for example, finding the volume of a rectangular prism by multiplying length, width, and height), it doesn't define what volume is. Thus, the understanding that volume applies specifically to three-dimensional shapes is fundamental in mathematics.